Outdoor Fire Safety / Open burning is a term used to describe burning without the use of a stack or chimney, which allows any air pollution it creates to immediately enter the ambient - or open - air.

In practice, open burning includes:

• backyard bonfires and fire pits

• outdoor grills

• burn barrels

• the burning of leaves and refuse.

Public health and safety - as well as potential property damage - are the primary concerns when it comes to open burning.

While exposure to pollution from open burning activity can impact anyone, children, seniors, and those with existing health conditions (known as sensitive populations) face the greatest risk.

Types of Open Burning & Why They Are a Concern:

There are two main types of open burning and how they harm human health:

• Burn barrels & burning refuse: Burning trash can be a major health concern. Not only do refuse fires emit harmful pollutants into the ambient air, but the resulting smoke and soot can also travel far beyond a resident or business’ property line. Burn barrels are of specific concern because of their potential to emit toxic heavy metals like lead as well as unhealthy levels of carbon monoxide. Another major concern? Dioxin, a hazardous pollutant known to cause cancer.

• Wood smoke: The potential health impacts related to wood smoke exposure can’t be overstated. It is composed of many air pollutants known to impact human health, including carbon monoxide, fine particulate pollution (also known as PM2.5), and sulfur dioxide. Exposure to wood smoke can cause breathing difficulties even in healthy people and is especially dangerous for those with existing health conditions such as asthma, triggering attacks.

As it relates to air quality, open burning can be a complex issue.

Fire safety is a shared responsibility that begins with individual actions and awareness.

Like it or not, you could be the concern when it comes to fire safety.

Fire safety is a critical aspect of safeguarding lives, property, and communities. It involves a combination of awareness, preparedness, and proper safety practices to prevent fires and mitigate their impact if they do happen. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Prevention: Fire safety measures serve as the first line of defense against potential disasters. By proactively implementing safety protocols, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of fires breaking out.

2. Protection: Proper fire safety not only prevents fires but also protects occupants in the event of an emergency. From having functioning smoke alarms to practicing escape plans, these measures are designed to keep people safe.

3. Property Preservation: Fires can ravage homes and businesses, causing irreparable damage. By adhering to fire safety guidelines, individuals can minimize property damage and potentially save valuable belongings.

4. It's important to remember that fire safety is not just a list of recommendations; it's a proactive approach to mitigating risks and ensuring the well-being of yourself and those around you.